Periodontal Disease

Helping our patients maintain a healthy smile and overall well-being is one of our greatest passions at Hart Dental. One of the most common yet preventable oral health concerns is periodontal disease, also known as gum disease. This condition can lead to serious dental issues if left untreated, but with the proper care and attention, you can keep your gums healthy and strong.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth caused by harmful bacteria. It often starts as gingivitis, a mild form of gum inflammation, and can advance to periodontitis, which may result in gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss if not properly managed.

Common Causes and Symptoms

Gum disease can develop due to several factors, with poor oral hygiene being the leading cause. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on teeth and, if not removed through regular brushing and flossing, hardens into tartar. Other contributing factors include smoking, genetics, underlying health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, and hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy and menopause).

Symptoms may include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, receding gums that make teeth appear longer, loose or shifting teeth, pain when chewing, and deep pockets forming between teeth and gums. If you notice any of these signs, seek professional dental care as soon as possible.

Effective Treatment Options

Our practice offers a variety of treatment solutions tailored to your needs. Depending on the severity of your condition, our expert dental team may recommend the following:

• Professional Cleanings - Regular dental cleanings help remove plaque and tartar buildup, especially in the early stages—like gingivitis.
• Scaling and Root Planing - This deep cleaning procedure removes bacteria from below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to promote healing.
• Antibiotic Therapy – Topical or oral antibiotics may be used to control bacterial infection and reduce inflammation.
• Laser Therapy - Advanced laser technology targets and removes infected gum tissue while promoting healing.
• Surgical Treatments - In severe cases, procedures like flap surgery or bone grafts may be necessary to restore gum health.

Protecting Your Gum Health

Fortunately, there are many preventative actions you can take to combat periodontal disease. To maintain healthy gums, brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and schedule routine dental checkups and professional cleanings. Avoid smoking, maintain a balanced diet, and manage any underlying health conditions that may contribute to gum disease.

Periodontal Disease Treatment in Barrington, North Barrington, South Barrington and Barrington Hills IL | (847) 865-4278